Informed consent

Research integrity also implies that one does not extract data without respecting the respondent/participant from who this data is obtained. For this reason, the idea of informed consent becomes critical. In a practical sense, informed consent helps to avoid misunderstandings or confusion about what to expect when participating in a research endeavour. We will now consider briefly the idea of informed consent from a historical perspective. 

Discussions of disclosure and justified nondisclosure have played a significant role throughout the history of medical ethics, but the term “informed consent” emerged only in the 1950s. Serious discussion of the meaning and ethics of informed consent began in medicine, research, law, and philosophy only around 1972”.  - https://www.cambridge.org/

Informed consent was first introduced in medicine. 

Beginning with the classic text of ancient medicine, the Hippocratic Corpus, the primary focus of medical ethics became the obligation of physicians to provide medical benefits to patients and to protect them from harm. The purpose of medicine as expressed in the Hippocratic oath was to benefit the sick and keep them from harm and injustice. Managing information in interactions with patients was portrayed as a matter of prudence and discretion. The Hippocratic writings did not hint even at obligations of veracity. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/informed-consent-i-history-informed-consent