Sources

The content of this course was created from the following sources:

Websites:

FoldIt - https://fold.it/

iNaturalist - https://www.inaturalist.org/

Oxford English Dictionary 2021 - Typology - https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/typology

RSPB Big Garden Birdwatch - https://www.rspb.org.uk/get-involved/activities/birdwatch/

Journals

Arnstein, S.R., 1969. A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of planners, 35(4), pp.216-224.

“CAISE report”: Bonney, R., Ballard, H., Jordan, R., McCallie, E., Phillips, T., Shirk, J. and Wilderman, C.C., 2009. Public Participation in Scientific Research: Defining the Field and Assessing Its Potential for Informal Science Education. A CAISE Inquiry Group Report. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED519688

Shirk, J. L., H. L. Ballard, C. C. Wilderman, T. Phillips, A. Wiggins, R. Jordan, E. McCallie, M. Minarchek, B. V. Lewenstein, M. E. Krasny, and R. Bonney. 2012. Public participation in scientific research: a framework for deliberate design. Ecology and Society 17(2): 29.

Eco Sapien Video 

British Natural History Consortium. 2015. BioBlitz. Available from: http://www.bnhc.org.uk/bioblitz/

BTO. 2015. The Breeding Bird Survey. Available from: http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/bbs

Burns, F., Easton, MA., Gregory, RD., Al Fulaij, N., August, TA., Biggs, J., Bladwell, S,. Brereton, T., Brooks, DR., Clubbe, C., Dawson, J., Dunn, E., Edwards, B., Falk, SJ., Gent, T., Gibbons, DW., Gurney, M., Haysom, KA., Henshaw, S., Hodgetts, NG., Isaac, NJB., McLaughlin, M., Musgrove, AJ., Noble, DG., O’Mahony, E., Pacheco, M., Roy, DB., Sears, J., Shardlow, M., Stringer, C., Taylor, A., Thompson, P., Walker, KJ., Walton, P., Willing, MJ., Wilson, J. and Wynde, R. (2013). State of Nature report. The State of Nature partnership. Available from: https://www.bto.org/our-science/publications/state-nature-report/state-nature-report-2013

Catlin-Groves, C. L. 2012. The citizen science landscape: from volunteers to citizen sensors and beyond. International Journal of Zoology, 2012. 

Cooper, Caren B., et al. Citizen Science as a Tool for Conservation in Residential Ecosystems. Ecology and Society, vol. 12, no. 2, 2007. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26267884. 

Taylor, P. J. 2013. Two-striped bee or not two-striped bee?  Testing the effect of different training types on the ability of citizen scientists to identify pollinating insects. Unpublished MSc Dissertation. University of Leeds. 

Roy, H.E., Pocock, M.J.O., Preston, C.D., Roy, D.B., Savage, J., Tweedle, J.C. & Robinson, L.D. 2012. Understanding Citizen Science & Environmental Monitoring. Final Report on behalf of UK-EOF. NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology and Natural History Museum [online]. Accessed: 15th May 2013]. Available from: http://www.ceh.ac.uk/products/publica…

UK Ladybird Survey. 2015. UK Ladybird Survey. Available from: http://www.ladybird-survey.org/